Skip to main content

How to convert comma seperated values into table-rows

Let's say we've set of data in array format e.g. "Ram, Shyam, Mohan, Sohan, Sohit"
and we want a result-set in tabular format



Name
Ram
Shyam
Mohan
Sohan
Sohit


Mysql database doesn't support array data-type, so we can't do the conversion easily in the expected format.
Here is the query to full-fill this requirement.

Step1. Execute the below query in your MySQL database schema




-- STORED PROCEDURES
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS ;
split_words_into_rows
DELIMITER #

CREATE PROCEDURE split_words_into_rows(IN _in_tags_to_be_seperated VARCHAR(8000), IN _in_seperator CHAR(3))
proc_main:BEGIN -- 1. Begin Proc

-- watch out for variable names that have the same names as fields !!
DECLARE v_keyword VARCHAR(255);

DECLARE v_keyword_id MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED;

-- Iteration variable (v_tags_done: if done through each and every word of input string paramter,
--                                    v_tags_idx: currently running id )                                                     
DECLARE v_tags_done TINYINT UNSIGNED;
DECLARE v_tags_idx INT UNSIGNED;

-- Temporary Table Declaration & initialization (as DB doesn't support array, we've to split the incoming tag based and put each and
--                             every "tag" into temporary table, MAKE SURE TO DROP IT BEFORE LEAVING THE PROC)
-- drop temporary table
DROP TEMPORARY TABLE IF EXISTS temp_words_to_delete;

--  create temporary table
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE temp_words_to_delete (Id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, Word VARCHAR(256));

-- set autocommit false. we'll commit manually.
SET autocommit = 0;

  -- split the out the _in_tags_to_be_seperated and insert into temporary table
  SET v_tags_done = 0;      
  SET v_tags_idx = 1;

  WHILE NOT v_tags_done DO -- 1.BEGIN WHILE 
    -- get the word from "," to ","
    SET v_keyword = SUBSTRING(_in_tags_to_be_seperated, v_tags_idx,
      IF(LOCATE(_in_seperator, _in_tags_to_be_seperated, v_tags_idx) > 0,
        LOCATE(_in_seperator, _in_tags_to_be_seperated, v_tags_idx) - v_tags_idx,
        LENGTH(_in_tags_to_be_seperated))
        );

      IF LENGTH(v_keyword) > 0 THEN

        SET v_tags_idx = v_tags_idx + LENGTH(v_keyword) + 1;

        SET v_keyword = TRIM(v_keyword);

        -- add the keyword into temporary table
        INSERT IGNORE INTO temp_words_to_delete (Word) VALUES (v_keyword);

      ELSE
        SET v_tags_done = 1;
      END IF;

  END WHILE; -- 1.END WHILE 

COMMIT;

-- Select records
SELECT Id, Word FROM temp_words_to_delete;

-- Clean your DB: drop temporary table (it should be last statement
--                                      , if you want to use the data of temporary table in between the proc)
DROP TEMPORARY TABLE IF EXISTS temp_words_to_delete;

END proc_main # -- -- 1. End Proc


 Step2. Use following query to verify the result set.


CALL split_words_into_rows('Ram, Shyam, Mohan, Sohan, Sohit', ',');


You'll get output like this

 










Comments

Popular posts from this blog

EFCore - Collate function

Search in SQL server query is generally case insensitive (by default or based on database level collation). Suppose we have an employees table with a row having first-name column value as "My-First-Name", so if we want to do the case-sensitive search we have to explicitly use the related collate: In EF 5 (currently in Release Candidate version [RC.2.20475.6]) Collate function got introduced which helps us to use our specific collation based search.  C# with EF5 code sample: var employeeCaseSensitiveSearch = _dbContext.Employees .Where(x => EF.Functions.Collate(x.FirstName, "Latin1_General_CS_AS") == "my-first-name") .FirstOrDefault(); A related database query will be something like this: T-SQL: Case sensitive search (use specific collation e.g.: Latin1_General_CS_AS) SELECT * FROM dbo.Employees AS e WHERE e.FirstName Collate Latin1_General_CS_AS = 'my-first-name' Some of the useful CSharp function which g...

Git - Update submodule

Sometimes in the large project when we separate it in different repositories we need to take reference of one repository in another where some the sub-module concepts. Now if we move our submodule to a different repository or renaming its repo-path then we've to also update the repository where this sub-module is getting referenced. Let's see how to update the git submodule.  Step-1: First clone the repo Step-2: Open git UI to create a new local branch from master  Step-3: Open git bash -- Now run below command to (remove submodules & add them):  -- Remove submodule git submodule deinit YOUR_FIRST_REPO git rm YOUR_FIRST_REPO git commit -m "Removed submodule YOUR_FIRST_REPO" rm -rf .git/modules/YOUR_FIRST_REPO -- Add submodule git submodule add <<..YOUR_FIRST_REPO git URL>> Step-4: All good, let's push our changes to the master

EFCore - Update command is not updating the underlying data

Why my update command using EFCore is not updating the underlying data in the database though in middle-tier code it's successful, not throwing any error? Let's try to get the root cause and how to solve this.  When creating the model class of related database object if the primary key name is Id then no need to explicitly mention the Key in ef-core OnModelCreating.  But if we've key name different from Id then we have to explicitly mention it in our OnModelCreating. Something like this:  entity.HasKey(c => new {c.CustId }); Assume in the database we've Customers table like this: CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Customers]( [CustId] [INT] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL Primary Key, [FirstName] [VARCHAR](50) NULL ) Point to ponder: In the database table, column CustId is already defined as Primary key.  In EFCore model setup, it's up to us to configure the Key as (custId) or configure it as HasNoKey() Assume we've set our entity with Ha...